Vishal Digital Electronics Pvt. Ltd., Vitthalpur, Sikhar, Mirzapur

1:-  In the circuit shown below, the initial charge on the capacitor is 2.5 mC, with the voltage polarity as indicated . The switch is closed at time t = 0 the current it at a time t after the switch is closed is  (A) i(t)=15 exp(-2×10³t)A. (B) i(t)= 5 exp(-2×10³)A. (C) i(t) =10 exp(-2×10³)A. (D) i(t) = -5 exp(-2×10³)A. ANSWER :-   i(t)=15 exp(-2×10³t)A 2:- The Z- parameter matrix [z¹¹z¹² z²¹z²²] for the two port network shown is (A):- 0 (B):-  99 (C):- 63 (D):-  12 ANSWER:-               0 3:- If Ē = -(2y³-3yz²)x^ -(6xy²-3xz²)6y^+(6xyz)z^ is the electric field in a source free region a valid expression for the electrostatic potential is (A):- xy³-yz² (B):- 2xy³-xyz² (C):- y³+xyz² (D):-  2xy³-3xyz² ANSWER:-         2xy³-3xyz² 4:-  Two Silicon diodes,with a forward voltage drop of 0.7 v are used in the circuit shown in the figure. The range of input voltage...

Quantum Series For B.tech AKTU ALL Branch  Handwritting Notes For Free Click hear 👇👇👇👇and download  Download Free

Govt. Of India has created #National_Digital_Libray for students for all subjects. Below is the link https://ndl.iitkgp.ac.in It contains 4 crore 60 lakhs books.

Time to live For the 1969 French film, see  Time to Live (film) . Time to live  ( TTL ) or  hop limit  is a mechanism which limits the lifespan or lifetime of data in a computer or network. TTL may be implemented as a  counter  or  timestamp  attached to or embedded in the data. Once the prescribed event count or timespan has elapsed, data is discarded or revalidated. In  computer networking , TTL prevents a data packet from circulating indefinitely. In  computing  applications, TTL is commonly used to improve the performance and manage the  caching  of data. IP packets Under the  Internet Protocol , TTL is an 8-bit field. In the  IPv4 header , TTL is the 9th  octet  of 20. In the  IPv6 header , it is the 8th octet of 40. The maximum TTL value is 255, the maximum value of a single octet. A recommended initial value is 64. [1] [2] The time-to-live value can be thought of as an upper bound on the tim...

THE RF CHALLENGES OF ATC COMMUNICATIONS David Hand C.Eng MIET Consultant Engineer - Park Air Systems Ltd. Abstract - The backbone of an Air Traffic Control system is the communication network allowing  controllers to communicate with pilots. Every civilian aircraft should be able to communicate with any  ATC system across the world which leads to unique challenges in establishing and maintaining a  standard system. Against a background of enormous growth in air traffic, upgrading a  communications system on a worldwide basis with many different stakeholders has and will continue  to place considerable demands on the RF parts of the communications networks. This non- mathematical paper will present aspects of the RF performance demanded of ground based ATC  radios and the communications systems they are used in. 1. Radios used in Civil ATC Radios used to communicate between aircraft and the ground have historically never been the same  at each end of th...

A  short dipole  is a simple wire antenna. One end of it is open-circuited and the other end is fed with AC source. This dipole got its name because of its length. Frequency range The range of frequency in which short dipole operates is around 3KHz to 30MHz. This is mostly used in low frequency receivers. Construction & Working of Short Dipole The  Short dipole  is the dipole antenna having the length of its wire shorter than the wavelength. A voltage source is connected at one end while a dipole shape is made, i.e., the lines are terminated at the other end. The circuit diagram of a short dipole with length L is shown. The actual size of the antenna does not matter. The wire that leads to the antenna must be less than one-tenth of the wavelength. That is L &lt; &#x03BB; 10 " role="presentation"> L < λ 10 L < λ 10 Where L  is the length of the wire of the short dipole. λ  is the wavelength. Another type of short dipole is infinitesimal dip...

If the length of the dipole, i.e. the total wire, equals the full wavelength  λ , then it is called as  full wave dipole . If a full wavelength dipole is used either for transmission or for reception, let us see how the radiation will be. Construction & Working of Full-wave Dipole The full-wave dipole with its voltage and current distribution is shown here. Both the positive and negative peaks of the wave induce positive and negative voltages respectively. However, as the induced voltages cancel out each other, there is no question of radiation. The above figure shows the voltage distribution of full-wave dipole whose length is  λ . It is seen that two half-wave dipoles are joined to make a full-wave dipole. The voltage pattern when induces its positive charges and negative charges at the same time, cancel out each other as shown in the figure. The induced charges make no further attempt of radiation since they are cancelled. The output radiation will be zero for a fu...